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21.
LI Yuan LI Ruizhe LI Zhenhua WEI Weiqin OUYANG Shuxin YUAN Hong ZHANG Tierui 《高等学校化学研究》2020,36(6):1006-1012
Photothermal Fischer-Tropsch synthesis(FTS) has been extensively studied, but few reports were focused on systematically exploring the influence of support on catalytic performance. Herein, a series of Fe5C2-based catalysts with different supports was fabricated via a one-step wet-chemical method for photothermal conversion of syngas to lower olefins. Under light irradiation, the optimized Fe5C2/α-Al2O3 catalyst demonstrated remarkable photothermal FTS activity, delivering selectivity to lower olefins of 50.3% with a CO conversion rate of 52.5%. Characterization studies using X-ray diffraction and Mössbauer spectroscopy analysis revealed that the active catalyst mainly contained Fe5C2 nanoparticles on α-Al2O3 support. It was found that the weak interaction between active phase and α-Al2O3 could promote the formation of Fe5C2, which contributed to the high selectivity to lower olefins. 相似文献
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Meining Li Huahua Li Hong Yang Rina Cheng Pengdou Zheng Rui Guo 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2020,34(4):e4799
Spermiogenesis in mammals is an exclusive process during which haploid round spermatids mature into spermatozoa in the testis. Any abnormality in the process of spermiogenesis may result in male infertility. The aim of the present study was to characterize the differentially expressed proteins between round and elongated spermatids in mice using label-free quantitative mass spectrometry. Of the 2411 proteins identified in this study, 333 were differentially expressed with a ≥10-fold change, including 208 upregulated proteins and 125 downregulated proteins in round spermatids relative to elongated spermatids. Gene Ontology analysis showed that these differentially expressed proteins were categorized into 10 types of subcellular localizations, 9 molecular functions, and were involved in 9 biological processes. All the identified proteins participated in 268 different pathways. In addition, ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis and the proteasome pathway, autophagy, lysosome, and apoptosis pathways were involved in the mechanism of spermiogenesis. Our data may provide valuable information for a better understanding of spermiogenesis and help improve the diagnosis and treatment of male factor infertility. 相似文献
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Guanjia Zhu Prof. Wan Jiang Prof. Jianping Yang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(7):1488-1496
The successful commercialization of promising silicon-based anode materials has been hampered by their poor cycling stability caused by the huge volume change. Integration of the carbon matrix with silicon-based (C/Si-based) anode materials has been demonstrated to be a powerful solution to achieve satisfactory electrochemical performance. This minireview aims to outline recent developments on C/Si-based composites, with the emphasis on the importance of carbon distribution at multiple scales. In addition, the forms of the carbon framework (carbon sources and doping of heteroatoms) have been summarized. Particularly, a novel C/Si-based hybrid with carbon distributed at the atomic scale has been highlighted. 相似文献
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Congcong Pei Dr. Chao Liu Dr. You Wang Dan Cheng Rongxin Li Weikang Shu Chaoqi Zhang Wenli Hu Dr. Aihua Jin Dr. Yannan Yang Prof. Jingjing Wan 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(27):10923-10927
High-throughput metabolic analysis is of significance in diagnostics, while tedious sample pretreatment has largely hindered its clinic application. Herein, we designed FeOOH@ZIF-8 composites with enhanced ionization efficiency and size-exclusion effect for laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (LDI-MS)-based metabolic diagnosis of gynecological cancers. The FeOOH@ZIF-8-assisted LDI-MS achieved rapid, sensitive, and selective metabolic fingerprints of the native serum without any enrichment or purification. Further analysis of extracted serum metabolic fingerprints successfully discriminated patients with gynecological cancers (GCs) from healthy controls and also differentiated three major subtypes of GCs. Given the low cost, high-throughput, and easy operation, our approach brings a new dimension to disease analysis and classification. 相似文献
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Optical and Quantum Electronics - The features of laser shock peening technology was studied in relation to the physical processes occurring during and after laser treatment. The effect of laser... 相似文献
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